Synology Hyper Backup / Troubleshooting

Synology Hyper Backup Taking Longer Than Expected

Check task state, logs, NAS resources, and destination-specific signals when Hyper Backup is still running without a confirmed error.

A long-running task does not by itself establish that Hyper Backup has failed. First determine whether the task is still running without an error, because failed, suspended, cancelled, integrity-check, and Restore Only states require different workflows.[1][2][3][4]

While a backup is running, Hyper Backup can be chunking, deduplicating, indexing, and constructing backup structures. Diagnose observable state and resource activity before deciding what the progress display means.[1]

Applicability

Products
Synology DSM · Synology Hyper Backup
Scope
Use this diagnosis only while a Hyper Backup task is still running longer than expected without a confirmed error. Synology documents separate storage checks for DSM 7 and later, DSM 6.2 and earlier, and DSM Enterprise, plus different observations for USB or external storage, a remote Synology NAS, Synology C2, and other cloud or rsync/WebDAV destinations. No Hyper Backup package-version range or universal time limit is asserted here.[1][2]
Last verified

Symptoms

  • The task remains in a running state much longer than the user expected, with no error message or error log identifying a failure.[1]
  • The progress indicator appears near completion for an extended period while the task still reports that it is running.[1]
  • A task may be described as stuck at 99%, but that percentage does not identify a cause or prove a hang. This workflow applies only when the task is still running without a documented error.[1][10]

Quick diagnosis

Start with the current state, message, and logs. Observe the source NAS before applying the checks for the actual destination type.

Read-only

Record the current task state and message

Open the task, record its displayed state and current message, and inspect Hyper Backup logs and the Version List when available. Stop this workflow if you find a failure, suspension, cancellation, integrity issue, Restore Only state, or an explicit destination error.[2][3][4]

Read-only

Record the task and destination context

Note whether this is an initial or later backup version, the destination type, the observed processing activity, and the created or completed times shown in Version List. These observations make later comparisons and support escalation reproducible.[1][2]

Read-only

Inspect the source NAS before the destination

Use the operating-system-specific location in Synology's guidance: the Storage page for DSM 7 and later, the Storage Pool and Volume pages for DSM 6.2 and earlier, or the Dashboard volume view for DSM Enterprise. Do not assume that the menu path is identical across these systems.[1]

A documented storage condition is present when a pool or DSM Enterprise volume is degraded, a pool is adding drives, changing RAID type, or repairing, or volume usage exceeds 90%. Synology says to wait for an ongoing storage operation to finish and says that freeing space above the 90% threshold may improve backup performance.[1]

For HDDs and SSDs, check the Synology Products Compatibility List and whether the array mixes PMR and SMR drives. In Resource Monitor > Performance > Disk for DSM or Drive for DSM Enterprise > Custom View, the utilization discriminator requires both a significantly higher-utilization drive and a poor condition such as warning, critical, failing, or access error; high utilization alone is not the documented replacement condition.[1]

For system resources, check Resource Monitor > Performance > CPU. If utilization is extremely high, identify the responsible item under Resource Monitor > Task Manager > Service or Processes. On DSM, also inspect Control Panel > Network > Traffic Control for a rule limiting the Hyper Backup transmission protocol. These are observations first; stopping a service or changing a rule is a separate action.[1][8]

Interactive troubleshooter

Your answers stay in this browser tab. The tool does not connect to your systems or send diagnostic results.

Guided check / step 1

Safe diagnostic guidance

What state does Hyper Backup show now?

Use the current task state, message, logs, and Version List rather than elapsed time or percentage alone.[1][2][4]

Read the complete diagnostic tree without using the controls
  1. What state does Hyper Backup show now?

    Use the current task state, message, logs, and Version List rather than elapsed time or percentage alone.[1][2][4]

    • Running, with no error shownInspect local storage and resource signals
    • Failed, suspended, cancelled, Restore Only, or an error is shownThis is a different troubleshooting state
    • An integrity check is running or has failedUse the integrity-check workflow
    • I have not checkedCheck the task state, message, logs, and Version List
  2. Check the task state, message, logs, and Version List

    Record the current task state and message, inspect the task logs, and use Version List when it is available. An explicit error or non-running state is a stronger boundary than the progress percentage.[2][3][4]

  3. What did the state and logs show?

    Continue only when the task is running and no error is documented.[1][2]

    • Running, with no error shownInspect local storage and resource signals
    • A failure, suspension, cancellation, Restore Only state, or explicit errorThis is a different troubleshooting state
    • An integrity check is running or has failedUse the integrity-check workflow
  4. This is a different troubleshooting state

    The taking-longer-than-expected-without-errors workflow no longer applies. Preserve the exact state, message, and log entry and use a diagnosis for that observed failure, suspension, cancellation, Restore Only, connection, quota, offline, or repository condition when one is available; no route is implied here.[2][3][4]

  5. Use the integrity-check workflow

    Integrity checking has separate data and index stages, log entries, and outcomes. A failed integrity check or Restore Only result is not an error-free slow backup and requires its own safety-sensitive diagnosis.[4]

  6. Inspect local storage and resource signals

    Use the correct system view: Storage on DSM 7 and later, Storage Pool and Volume on DSM 6.2 and earlier, or the Dashboard volume view on DSM Enterprise. A documented condition is a degraded pool or volume; a pool adding drives, changing RAID type, or repairing; or volume usage above 90%.[1]

    Check whether the drives are on the Synology Products Compatibility List and whether the array mixes PMR and SMR drives. In Resource Monitor > Performance > Disk for DSM or Drive for DSM Enterprise > Custom View, look for a drive that has both significantly higher utilization and a poor state: warning, critical, failing, or access error.[1]

    Check Resource Monitor > Performance > CPU. The documented condition is extremely high utilization with a specific item identified under Task Manager > Service or Processes. On DSM, also check Control Panel > Network > Traffic Control for a rule limiting the Hyper Backup transmission protocol. Do not stop or reconfigure anything at this observation step.[1][8]

  7. Did a documented local condition explain the delay?

    Answer yes only when at least one criterion listed in the preceding check is present. Merely opening CPU, Storage Manager, or Resource Monitor is not a positive result.[1]

    • Yes, a documented storage or resource condition is presentA local storage or resource condition is present
    • No documented local condition is visibleWhere is this task backing up to?
  8. A local storage or resource condition is present

    If a storage operation is adding drives, changing RAID type, or repairing, Synology says to wait for it to finish because it consumes system resources and slows Hyper Backup.[1]

    If volume usage exceeds 90%, Synology says that freeing space may improve performance. This page does not tell you what to delete; use a separately reviewed capacity procedure and never modify or delete destination backup data directly.[1][2]

    A degraded pool or volume requires the applicable Synology repair procedure. A significantly higher-utilization drive in warning, critical, failing, or access-error condition requires the applicable replacement procedure. Repair and replacement are not automated here because recovery requirements depend on the storage layout.[1]

    If CPU utilization is extremely high, first identify the responsible service or process. Synology's next step is a temporary stop, but this page does not recommend it without service-specific impact and recovery guidance.[1]

    If a Traffic Control rule limits the Hyper Backup transmission protocol, use the bounded Traffic Control action below. Record the rule before changing it.[1][8]

  9. Where is this task backing up to?

    Synology documents different observations for local external storage, remote Synology systems, Synology C2, and other cloud or rsync/WebDAV destinations.[1]

    • Local USB or external storageInspect the external device
    • A remote Synology NASInspect the remote Synology destination
    • Synology C2Compare the C2 network path
    • Other cloud, rsync, WebDAV, or another destinationUse the destination provider's evidence
  10. Inspect the external device

    Check two separate criteria: whether the USB or external device is in the Synology Products Compatibility List, and whether its health status is poor. Synology recommends replacement and task relinking only after a poor-condition result; those high-impact steps are a procedure handoff, not a generic slow-task fix. Do not modify or delete backup data on the destination.[1][2]

  11. Inspect the remote Synology destination

    Apply the same exact pool or volume, drive, and system-resource criteria to the destination Synology system. When Hyper Backup Vault is the destination, also record its running-task duration and destination-side logs.[1][6]

    As read-only observations, inspect Control Panel > Network > Network Interface on both systems and record the active LAN-interface MTU, then check Control Panel > Network > Traffic Control for a rule affecting Hyper Backup Vault or port 6281. Synology's slow-task guidance specifies the default MTU value 1500 on both systems and says to disable a matching Traffic Control rule; use the safety-reviewed actions below rather than changing either setting here.[1][8][9]

    If this is a first-time DSM backup, record that fact. Synology recommends an export task to reduce processing time, but export and relink alter the task workflow and are left to the dedicated official procedure rather than automated here.[1]

  12. Compare the C2 network path

    For Synology C2, use a client computer on the same network, select the C2 server location in Synology's referenced speed test, and treat the upload result as reference information only. If the measured speed is slow, Synology directs you to contact the Internet service provider; it publishes no minimum Mbps threshold here.[1]

  13. Use the destination provider's evidence

    For another cloud service or a third-party rsync/WebDAV device, record the provider and destination observations. Synology's slow-task guidance ends this branch by directing the user to the service provider or device manufacturer; it does not prescribe generic DNS, VPN, or firewall changes.[1]

  14. What did the destination-specific check show?

    Answer from the listed criterion: compatibility or poor health for external storage; exact pool, volume, drive, resource, MTU, Traffic Control, or first-backup observations for a remote Synology system; the reference upload result for C2; or the provider/device boundary for other destinations.[1][6]

    • A documented destination condition is presentA destination-specific condition needs its own resolution
    • No error is shown and processing or resource activity continuesThe task may still be processing normally
    • No documented condition explains the unusual behaviorPreserve evidence and contact Synology Support
  15. A destination-specific condition needs its own resolution

    For a poor-condition external device, Synology recommends replacing it and relinking the task. Because replacement and relink affect the backup destination and task relationship, this page stops at the official procedure handoff and does not automate them.[1][2]

    For a remote Synology destination, wait for a documented storage operation, use the applicable repair or replacement procedure for a degraded or poor-condition storage result, and use the safety-reviewed MTU or Traffic Control action below only when its exact condition is present. A first-time DSM backup may use Synology's export-task procedure, which is not automated here.[1]

    For a slow C2 reference upload result, contact the ISP. For other cloud services or third-party rsync/WebDAV devices, contact the service provider or device manufacturer. If the observation is instead an explicit connection, quota, offline, or repository error, this slow-task workflow no longer applies.[1]

  16. The task may still be processing normally

    When no error or documented system or destination condition is present and activity continues, Synology notes that data type and volume can require more processing time. Keep monitoring state, logs, and resource activity; the documentation does not define a universal wait threshold.[1]

  17. Preserve evidence and contact Synology Support

    Keep the task and repository intact. Record the task state, current message, relevant logs, Version List context, source and destination observations, and screenshots, then submit the reproducible information to Synology Support. Provide remote access only if Synology Support requests it.[2][7]

Detailed diagnosis

Read-only

1. Establish the status and error boundary

Read the current task state and message, task logs, and Version List. A failed, suspended, cancelled, Restore Only, integrity-check, connection, quota, offline, or explicit repository state belongs to a separate workflow and should be recorded exactly.[2][3][4]

Read-only

2. Confirm that the task is still running without an error

Continue this diagnosis only when Hyper Backup still reports a running task and the current message and logs do not identify a failure. Progress percentage and elapsed time alone do not replace that state check.[1][2]

Read-only

3. Identify the task context

Record whether the task is producing its first or a later backup version, the destination type, the Version List timestamps available, and the processing or resource activity you can observe. Keep the comparison descriptive rather than assigning an unsupported duration threshold.[1][2]

Read-only

4. Check local storage and resource observations

Use Storage on DSM 7 and later, the separate Storage Pool and Volume pages on DSM 6.2 and earlier, or the Dashboard volume view on DSM Enterprise. Check for a degraded pool or volume, a pool adding drives, changing RAID type, or repairing, and volume usage above 90%.[1]

Check that drives appear in the Synology Products Compatibility List and that the array does not mix PMR and SMR drives. In Resource Monitor, the documented poor-drive signal combines significantly higher utilization with warning, critical, failing, or access-error condition.[1]

For CPU, use Resource Monitor > Performance > CPU; if utilization is extremely high, identify the responsible item under Task Manager > Service or Processes. On DSM, inspect Control Panel > Network > Traffic Control for a rule limiting the Hyper Backup transmission protocol.[1][8]

Read-only

5. Apply only the matching destination branch

For external storage, check compatibility and health separately. Poor condition is the documented boundary for the replacement-and-relink handoff; it is not a generic response to a slow task.[1]

For a remote Synology NAS, repeat the exact storage, drive, and resource checks on the destination and record Hyper Backup Vault duration and logs. Also record MTU on both systems, any Traffic Control rule for Hyper Backup Vault or port 6281, and whether this is a first-time DSM backup.[1][6][8][9]

For C2, use Synology's same-network, server-location upload test as reference information and contact the ISP if it is slow. For another cloud service or third-party rsync/WebDAV device, retain the observations and contact the service provider or device manufacturer.[1]

Read-only

6. End self-diagnosis when the documented checks are exhausted

If no error or documented condition explains the unusual behavior, keep the task and repository intact and assemble the state, message, logs, Version List context, resource observations, destination observations, and screenshots for Synology Support.[2][7]

Supported processing and bottleneck scenarios

These are supported scenarios, not confirmed causes, until the matching observation is present.

The task is still performing backup processing

Hyper Backup chunks, deduplicates, and indexes data and constructs backup structures. Synology notes that the data type and volume can require more processing time when the documented checks show no error.[1]

How to check: Confirm a running state with no error, then compare the task message, logs, Version List context, CPU activity, and disk activity instead of relying on percentage or elapsed time alone.[1][2]

A documented storage state is consuming resources

Synology identifies a degraded pool or DSM Enterprise volume and an active drive-addition, RAID-type-change, or repair operation as conditions to inspect when Hyper Backup is slower than expected. It explicitly says that the listed operations consume system resources and slow backup tasks.[1]

How to check: Use the operating-system-specific storage view and record the exact status or named operation. Do not infer a degraded state merely from elapsed time.[1]

Volume usage exceeds the documented threshold

Synology identifies volume usage above 90% as a condition for which freeing space may improve backup performance.[1]

How to check: Read volume usage in the DSM-family-specific view and treat the condition as present only when it exceeds 90%. This check does not identify which data can be removed safely.[1]

Drive compatibility or condition matches Synology's discriminator

Synology asks users to verify the Products Compatibility List, avoid mixing PMR and SMR drives in the array, and look for a significantly higher-utilization drive that is also in warning, critical, failing, or access-error condition.[1]

How to check: Record compatibility and recording technology separately from the combined utilization-and-condition signal. High drive utilization without a listed poor condition is not the documented replacement boundary.[1]

Extremely high CPU has an identified service or process

Synology directs users who observe extremely high CPU utilization to identify the responsible service or process in Resource Monitor before considering a temporary stop.[1]

How to check: Confirm both parts of the discriminator: extremely high CPU utilization and a named service or process responsible for it. Do not stop an unidentified process.[1]

Traffic Control limits Hyper Backup traffic

On DSM, Synology identifies a Traffic Control rule limiting the Hyper Backup transmission protocol as a performance condition. For a remote Synology destination, the documented check specifically includes Hyper Backup Vault or port 6281.[1][8]

How to check: Inspect the matching rule's interface, service or port, enabled state, and bandwidth values before changing it. Do not alter unrelated Traffic Control rules.[1][8]

A documented destination-specific constraint is present

The relevant observations differ among external storage, a remote Synology NAS, Synology C2, and other cloud or rsync/WebDAV destinations. External-device compatibility and health are separate checks; remote Synology checks include destination resources, MTU, Traffic Control, first-backup context, and Hyper Backup Vault observations; C2 uses a reference upload test.[1][6][8][9]

How to check: Select the actual destination branch and apply its exact criterion and next-action boundary. Do not generalize an MTU, port 6281, relink, C2 speed-test, or provider finding to another destination type.[1][6][8][9]

When to continue monitoring or contact Synology Support

Safe / low risk

Wait for a documented storage operation to finish

When Storage Manager shows that the source or remote Synology destination is adding drives, changing RAID type, or repairing, leave that operation to complete before reassessing Hyper Backup performance. Synology identifies these operations as resource-consuming conditions that slow backup tasks.[1]

Read-only

Use a dedicated procedure for repair, capacity, replacement, relink, or service stop

A degraded pool or volume, usage above 90%, a high-utilization drive in a listed poor condition, a poor external device, or extremely high CPU with an identified service has a documented next-action category. This page stops before repair, deletion, drive or device replacement, relink, and service-stop steps because their recovery requirements depend on the exact system and data layout.[1][2]

For a first-time DSM backup to a remote Synology system, Synology recommends an export task to reduce processing time. Export and relink remain a dedicated procedure handoff rather than a change to the currently running task from this page.[1]

Potentially disruptive

Disable only a confirmed Hyper Backup Traffic Control limit

Use this action only when a rule at Control Panel > Network > Traffic Control is confirmed to limit the Hyper Backup transmission protocol or, for a remote Synology destination, Hyper Backup Vault or port 6281. Disable that specific rule and observe the same task; do not remove or change unrelated rules.[1][8]

Before changing anything

Risk
Disabling a Traffic Control rule removes its configured bandwidth constraint for matching outbound service traffic and can increase bandwidth use or alter intended traffic management.[8]
Safer check
Confirm that the rule is enabled and actually matches Hyper Backup, Hyper Backup Vault, or port 6281. Record its interface, service or port, enabled state, guaranteed bandwidth, and maximum bandwidth before changing it.[1][8]
Expected result
The confirmed rule no longer limits the matching Hyper Backup traffic. Observe the same task and its network activity; if there is no relevant improvement, restore the original rule rather than changing additional controls.[1][8]
Backup / recovery access
Keep DSM management access and save the exact original rule values and enabled state so the traffic policy can be reconstructed without guessing.[8]
Rollback
Re-enable the same rule with the recorded interface, service or port, guaranteed bandwidth, and maximum bandwidth values.[8]
Potentially disruptive

Set MTU 1500 only for a confirmed remote-Synology mismatch

Use this action only for a remote Synology destination after finding that one or both active LAN interfaces differ from 1500. On each system, go to Control Panel > Network > Network Interface, select the active LAN, choose Edit, select Set MTU value manually, and set 1500. Apply the change to both the source and destination systems as directed by Synology's slow-task guidance.[1][9]

Before changing anything

Risk
Changing an active network interface can interrupt access to the NAS. Synology also documents that devices using Jumbo Frames must support them and use the same MTU value.[9]
Safer check
Record the current MTU and active interface on both Synology systems. Confirm direct management access and a recovery path to each system before editing either interface; if that access is unavailable, do not make the change from this page.[1][9]
Expected result
Both active interfaces show MTU 1500, management access remains available, and the remote backup task can be observed again under the same conditions. MTU alone does not prove that the delay is resolved.[1][9]
Backup / recovery access
Keep the prior MTU values recorded and retain local or alternate management access to both systems before applying the change.[9]
Rollback
While management access remains available, restore the previously recorded MTU value on each changed interface. If you do not have a safe way to reach both systems, do not proceed with the change.[9]
Safe / low risk

Escalate a confirmed destination-network result to its owner

For Synology C2, contact the ISP when Synology's same-network, server-location upload test is slow; the test is reference information and has no published minimum Mbps threshold here. For another cloud service or a third-party rsync/WebDAV device, contact the service provider or device manufacturer.[1]

Safe / low risk

Continue observation when processing remains active

If the task is running without an error, no documented system or destination condition is present, and processing or resource activity continues, keep monitoring the state, logs, and resource activity. Synology notes that data type and volume can require more processing time but does not define a universal timeout.[1][2]

Read-only

Escalate with reproducible evidence

When the documented checks do not explain the behavior, preserve the task and repository, capture the current state and message, relevant logs, Version List context, local and destination observations, and screenshots, and contact Synology Support. Enable remote access only if support requests it.[2][7]

What not to do

Do not assign a fixed timeout or diagnose a hang from 99% or any other percentage. Synology's current slow-task guidance uses task state, errors, system observations, destination checks, and continuing processing rather than a universal elapsed-time threshold.[1][10]
Do not directly modify or delete backup data at the destination. Synology warns that direct changes can corrupt the backup data.[2]
Do not use rebooting, force-stopping, deleting or recreating the task or repository, reinstalling Hyper Backup, relinking, disabling encryption, or excluding arbitrary folders as generic slow-task shortcuts. Replacement and relink are documented here only as the handoff after a poor-condition external device; they are not a general response to slow progress.[1][2]
A historical Hyper Backup release note about task-status display does not establish a current general 99% defect; release-note fixes are version-specific.[5]

Sources

Links were reviewed on 2026-09-03. Reachability and automated validation do not replace editorial verification of each claim.

  1. What can I do when a Hyper Backup task is taking longer than expected?
    Synology · Tier A · accessed 2026-09-03
  2. Backup Tasks
    Synology · Tier A · accessed 2026-09-03
  3. Settings
    Synology · Tier A · accessed 2026-09-03
  4. What is backup integrity check for Hyper Backup tasks?
    Synology · Tier A · accessed 2026-09-03
  5. Release Notes for Hyper Backup
    Synology · Tier A · accessed 2026-09-03
  6. Hyper Backup Vault
    Synology · Tier A · accessed 2026-09-03
  7. Contact Support
    Synology · Tier A · accessed 2026-09-03
  8. Traffic Control
    Synology · Tier A · accessed 2026-09-03
  9. LAN/Internet
    Synology · Tier A · accessed 2026-09-03
  10. Hyper Backup Stuck at 99%
    Synology Community · Tier C · accessed 2026-09-03